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Portfolio Considerations of a Trading Strategy (Part 4)

In my last post, public discussion among traders was identified as another venue where portfolio considerations are overlooked. Such discussion carries the guise of being helpful but since live trading without portfolio consideration amounts to gambling, this really is not helpful at all (think optionScam.com).

Put a different way, managing a “small” position makes it easy for me to act brave because [by definition] a negligible percentage of the portfolio is at risk. Adjusting a position often increases the margin requirement somewhat but with a small position I can adjust repeatedly while continuing to maintain negligible loss potential. I can basically adjust as many times as necessary for it to work out profitably in the end.

As discussed in the recent mini-series on Martingale betting systems, for all intents and purposes “small positions” are but a fiction. Most Blackjack tables in Vegas do have maximum betting limits, after all. Furthermore, how many people can tolerate aiming to make $5 while being down many orders of magnitude more? This is a losing business plan because eventually I will encounter a losing streak extreme enough to bankrupt my entire account.

Full disclosure of position size includes percentage of total net worth, which is not something Western culture sees fit to share with others. This statistic is a vital piece of information, however, because it may be the key determinant of whether an individual trader chooses to maintain a position or to bail with catastrophic loss in the midst of severe drawdown.

Not having these discussions with other traders leaves us to make the “should I stay or should I go” decision without any outside assistance. And why is it repeated that 70-90% of all traders fail within the first 1-3 years? The first time we encounter this harrowing decision might be the last.

My next post will offer a complete illustration of where portfolio considerations may enter the fray.

Portfolio Considerations of a Trading Strategy (Part 3)

In the last post I argued that commercial interests do not care about our portfolios as a whole. What they offer is not suitable for live trading despite their misrepresentation to the contrary.

That’s optionScam.com.

In a similar vein, traders rarely talk openly about position size when associating with each other. I have participated in or watched hundreds of trading group webinars over the last several years. Traders repeatedly present under the guise of “small positions.” It goes without saying that position sizes and account values [if] shown are arbitrary and uncorrelated with actual risk and total net worth, respectively, of the individual presenting.

Western culture is probably not alone in classifying the disclosure of wealth details as inappropriate for public discussion. This holds true for degrees of association ranging from stranger to all but the closest of family.

The problem arises when the sole arbiter of whether a trading system will work depends on the position size itself. I suspect this occurs much more than realized and has everything to do with individual differences in risk tolerance. I have touched upon this concept repeatedly as the moment when drawdown becomes sufficiently large to cause sleepless nights or persistent mental anguish. From this perspective, any particular trading system may be acceptable for some and too risky for others.

Does it even make sense to share position details without sharing total net worth? Whether the position ends profitably often depends on the ratio between maximal margin requirement (i.e. risk) and total net worth. If this ratio becomes too large then the position is closed at a big loss. Not sharing this information is to discuss position management without portfolio considerations: an artificial exercise, at best, if the two are in fact inseparable.

Does this reek of commercial interests offering position recommendations without regard to total account value or trade size? Commercial interests are not viable as trading systems and are therefore optionScam.com.

I fear the sad truth may be that association with other traders can fare no better. Association with other traders may be yet another version of optionScam.com.

Portfolio Considerations of a Trading Strategy (Part 2)

In the last post I explained how portfolio considerations make a trading system out of a trading strategy. I argued that commercial interests (e.g. newsletter writers, trader education firms, and other subscription services) care little about our real money portfolios (i.e. overall success): they just want us to pay for their recommendations.

A strategy without portfolio considerations is not a viable trading system. Without guidelines for position sizing (including deleveraging), I have no idea how likely it is to fail. Without further study to determine position sizing guidelines, I can only consider myself lucky when I trade it and make money. I basically took a shot in the dark… a gamble.

As an aside, discretionary traders gamble in this manner on a semi-regular basis and one harmful consequence is an increased likelihood of further attempts. Since they made money last time, the next time they may gamble with a larger position size. Eventually their luck will run out and they will give back some of what they made or, in catastrophic circumstances, much more. This partially explains how the bull and bear market cycles perpetuate themselves.

Back to the main: since commercial interests only offer trades (A) and since trades without portfolio considerations are not viable as trading systems (B), commercial interests are not viable as trading systems (C). If A = B and B = C then A = C. This means commercial interests do not care about our success as traders. What’s left? The opportunity for them to profit on our monthly payments or tuition fees.

That’s optionScam.com.

I would claim that commercial services for retail traders are a giant scam. I challenge anyone out there to prove me wrong.

I do not attempt to make significant money with trading strategies until I do the further research to make trading systems out of them. As a “small” position to generate enough profit for dinner and a movie it might be fine. How about as a substantial position to generate enough profit for the mortgage every month?

I would never ever try. My risk of losing much more than expected is just too great.

Portfolio Considerations of a Trading Strategy (Part 1)

My last two posts have addressed some issues one must clarify before implementing dollar cost averaging (DCA) as a CC/CSP management protocol.  Deleveraging is necessary for DCA and this moves us from considerations about the trading strategy to considerations about the portfolio.

Deleveraging is the availability of spare cash on the sidelines. Typically we think of a position as consisting of stock, options, or futures. Cash is a position, too.

A trading system includes a trading strategy along with guidelines regarding the management of multiple simultaneous positions (i.e. a trading/investment portfolio).  Deleveraging creates multiple simultaneous positions because the cash position sits in the account next to at last one CC/CSP position. The necessary guidelines address sizing of CC/CSP and cash positions. Many good sounding strategies are not viable for live trading because they lack these key portfolio considerations.

Unfortunately, most newsletter writers, trader education firms, and subscription services (i.e. commercial interests) want nothing to do with your portfolio [think liability].  Instead they often say “position size in accordance with your risk tolerance.”  Most people either don’t know their risk tolerance [until the worst happens when they realize their position size was too large] or don’t understand the consequences of trading small.   They learn about these details the hard way when sometime down the road they either lose more than they could have ever imagined or they don’t profit as much as they might have hoped.

Said another way, many people think they have found the next great “Holy Grail” of trading only to later discover it doesn’t work well in reality.  They have learned a good strategy but a poor system.

Is this misrepresentation or false advertising by the commercial interests? Is this optionScam.com?

In the SysCW archives, Rich MacDuff shows us hundreds of individual CC/CSP positions that all work out. The key question for a viable trading system is not only whether they work out but whether they can work together.

Covered Calls and Cash Secured Puts (Part 23)

My last post presented a SysCW example that did not meet the Math Exercise criteria. This sort of inconsistency makes me question whether a trading approach is legit.

I include this post to illustrate my thought process of how one might critically evaluate a trading strategy or financial proprietor, whether s/he be selling a newsletter, advisory service, or trader’s education program. I have waxed eloquent about the shadiness in the industry, which as a whole deals with some of the dirtiest stuff we touch on a day-to-day basis. MacDuff himself has a history of being less than clean. How can I not undertake these considerations?

As part of my due diligence, I absolutely should.

And you should too.

In this instance of the CC position on GIVN, MacDuff begins the trade by selling intrinsic value that would have resulted in a very poor return (about 2% annualized) if the stock were to move higher. Lucky for him GIVN moved lower! Now he looks like a genius except the SysCW guidelines tell us something altogether different. The Math Exercise dictates we pass on any trade that does not produce 15% annualized returns.

Sometimes MacDuff writes about accepting lower returns in the name of diversification. He says it can’t hurt to have positions involving mega caps and stable blue chip stocks, which are associated with lower option premiums. This sounds good but I question whether any evidence exists to support it. This certainly gives him justification to present additional examples that aren’t quite what SysCW shoots for.

While this may give reason to accept an 8-12% annualized return, I don’t believe MacDuff would ever target a 2% annualized return. That’s not worth anybody’s time.

If the strategy is not truly viable then one marketing approach could be to present tens upon hundreds of successful trade examples to make it look reliable and repeatable. If these are paper/backtested trades then I might be more likely to make mistakes. Personally, I am more cautious when real money is on the line. This means checks, double checks, and checklists: all to ensure nothing is overlooked.

Let’s file this under “optionScam.com” and move on.

The Rich MacDuff Investment Philosophy (Part 1)

In the last post, aside from illustrating the “rolling down” management technique I introduced you to Rich MacDuff and his Systematic Covered Writing (SysCW). Today I want to present a MacDuff disclaimer before I go on to further discuss his trading philosophy.

I mentioned in the last post that I recommend MacDuff’s free content and that I am trying to determine whether SysCW offers a viable approach to CC/CSP trading. Part of the reason I remain in evaluation phase and the reason I recommend you not pay him any money is explained here.

This SEC finding reverberates with suspicion I have shared in previous posts regarding statements of success by financial advisors, investment newsletters, trader’s education programs, and the like that litter the landscape of the industry. Because I am not a lawyer, I will not try to put into proper perspective how severe MacDuff’s transgressions are. Please read, become aware, and form your own conclusions.

All I will say is that given the financial industry I, personally, begin with a certain dose of skepticism. Knowing that someone has been found guilty gives me all the more reason to critically evaluate and identify any logical flaws that may exist.

Despite this Securities Act violation, from all my reading I believe that SysCW includes strategic themes that run through many different CC/CSP trading approaches. If CC/CSP trading is going to work then odds are implementation will include some of these more common themes. I find it worth my study for this reason.

Once again, the ultimate question will be whether the comprehensive guidelines represent a viable trading approach.

In my next post, I will talk more about some general tenets of MacDuff’s [professed?] trading philosophy.

Covered Calls and Cash Secured Puts (Part 6)

In my last post, I discussed some reasons why more investors don’t use CC/CSPs. While my citations are decisively in favor of options, is it possible that options are too risky and should be avoided?

Ultimately my answer is no because options are less risky than stock.

However, because I’m a hard sell I am going to discuss one point that takes issue with most of the references in my last post:  conflict of interest.

The author of the first article admits one reason he writes the option trading blog is to make money:

> It would be hypocritical if I say I am doing all this blogging
> just to tell the world “hey here is another sucker who is
> trying to invest his cash”. I must admit, that I am doing all
> this to create another stream of income.

Of course he wants to be pro-option trading since his option trading blog caters to option traders and their page views provide his stream of income.

The author of the second article writes books on stock and option trading.  Of course he wants to be pro-option trading because this positivity translates to interest among his readers.  Some of this interest and willingness to learn or develop trading strategy will likely translate into buying his books.

With regard to the third article, do you see any potential conflict of interest?

> Well, here at OptionsZone, we have our own set of MythBusters.
> Our team of experts is comprised of CEOs from the top options
> trading firms. Industry luminaries such as Tom Sosnoff of
> thinkorswim, George Ruhana of OptionsHouse,
> Wade Cooperman of tradeMONSTER, Don Montanaro
> of TradeKing and Stephen Ehrlich of Lightspeed,

The OptionsZone website caters to option traders and the same conflict of interest I described regarding the first article, above, applies here.  In addition, the “team of experts” are all brokerage CEOs.  They want everyone to be so excited and passionate about option trading that everyone goes out and trades options!  The more options traded, the more likely their brokerage firms are to make more money.

I will continue this discussion with my next post.

Words to Live By? (Part 7)

Today I will wrap up my analysis of some apparently sage advice recently offered by an option trader.

Continuing from part 6:

“On this trade, I think it’s important to really understand how [the market] works so you can see the graph and see how these candles affect the trade.”

How the market works?  A strong bullish (bearish) candle means positive (negative) PnL for a long (short) trade–is that what he means?  This tells me absolutely nothing new.  “Master of the obvious” comes to mind.

“You’ll see patterns among the stocks.”

Will those patterns be evident at the hard right edge of the chart where all live trading occurs or only in retrospect?  Patterns are always evident in retrospect but not a single person has ever taken a dollar from the markets by trading this way [backtesting].  Making this claim implies the patterns are available at the hard right edge but it would require an extensive research effort to validate that claim.  From what I have seen in the markets thus far, I wouldn’t believe it for a second.

In this blog series we studied a clip of stock market wisdom that sounded natural, good, and useful.  All it took was some old-fashioned thinking in order to realize what initially seemed bright and shiny was more akin to coal in a holiday stocking.

In the world of trading, there are a lot of teachers and business people willing to tell you how to make consistent profits.  Before you pay anything for such “sage advice,” though, I strongly encourage you to get a free sample and subject it to the rigors of critical thinking.  This can provide a sneak peek into whether any of it has any merit at all.

Words to Live By? (Part 6)

In this series, I am challenging some “sage advice” offered by an option trader. I left off with words about a nonexistent Holy Grail.

The trader continued:

“…because I know how the market is moving around when I’m getting my trades on and I know when to just… hold off… doing my adjustment for 5, 10, or 15 minutes to see—you know, typically it’ll reverse here so I’ll wait and see and maybe get a better price.”

This is similar to what he said about “decent entries.”  Getting a better price implies saving money on a buy or making more money on a sell.  If he can do that on most trades then he can make boatloads of money, which gives this innocent phrase heavy persuasive power.

This quote also implies profitable trading, which once again boosts persuasion in a backward, illogical manner.  If his trades fare poorly then he’s probably not going to think anything is a “better” or good price and he’s not going to think any of the entries are “decent.”  If his trades fare poorly then he would not encourage trading just one market regularly, either.  Yet, none of “getting a better or good price,” “decent entries,” or “trading one market regularly” in and of itself makes for a consistently profitable trading strategy.  Why include them as trading advice for those looking to succeed in this endeavor?

Put another way, is this guy trading successfully because of his “sage advice” or is his sage advice relevant only because he’s had a flurry of winning trades?  We can’t tell and surely nobody asks because on the surface, his advice sounds solid.

Words to Live By? (Part 5)

In this series, I am breaking down a snippet of supposed “trader wisdom.”

In picking up where I left off in part 4, the trader continues:

“I sit here in front of the screens all the time watching the 5-minute bars on all the futures…”

He’s got multiple screens going, 5-minute charts, futures… like WOW!  He certainly sounds to know what he’s talking about.  The newer I am to trading and/or the less experienced I am with taking losses, the more apt I will be to believe him.

Heck, he might even be this trading G-d who I randomly found via Google search:

There are his multiple screens to watch all those intraday futures charts so he must be making millions of dollars.

“…and I’ve gotten very comfortable now with my trades because I kinda know… I get decent entry points…”

The Holy Grail has a very slippery slope and can be described in many ways.  One piece of trader wisdom I do believe is that the Holy Grail does not exist.  Logic therefore dictates that anything describing the Holy Grail does not exist either.  Making millions of dollars easily and quickly through trading:  Holy Grail and nonexistent.  What about getting “decent entry points?”  If the entry point is decent because it is followed by a successful trade then yes, this could be the Holy Grail.  By claiming decent entry points the trader implies that on average his trades are profitable.  Consistent, positive returns are what any trader seeks in order to be successful, after all.

I will continue to scrutinize said “trader wisdom” in the next post.